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1 istruzione
f education( direttiva) instructionistruzioni pl per l'uso instructions (for use)* * *istruzione s.f.1 education; (addestramento) training: istruzione classica, scientifica, classical, scientific education; istruzione tecnica, professionale, technical, vocational training; istruzione primaria, secondaria, superiore, primary, secondary, higher education; istruzione obbligatoria, compulsory education; istruzione gratuita, free tuition; provvedere all'istruzione dei propri figli, to provide for the education of one's children2 (cultura) learning, culture; education, schooling: tutti ammirano la sua istruzione, everybody admires his learning; ha una modesta istruzione, he hasn't got much of an education (o he hasn't had much schooling)3 (spec. pl.) (direttiva, ordine) instruction, order: dare, impartire istruzioni a qlcu., to give instructions to s.o.; ricevere istruzioni, to receive instructions (o orders) // come da istruzioni, as requested // (comm.) secondo le Vs. istruzioni, according to your instructions4 pl. (norme) instructions, directions: istruzioni per l'uso, directions (o instructions); leggere attentamente le istruzioni, read the directions carefully // (comm.) istruzioni per la spedizione, shipping instructions5 (dir.) preliminary investigation6 (inform.) instruction; statement; control information; language statement; order: istruzione di calcolo, arithmetic statement; istruzione di richiamo, call instruction; istruzione di salto, jump instruction; istruzione di salto calcolato, switch; istruzione di scelta logica, discrimination instruction; istruzione elementare, primary instruction; istruzione operativa, effective instruction.* * *[istrut'tsjone] 1.sostantivo femminile1) education U, schooling; (insegnamento) teaching; mil. training2) (direttiva) instructiondare, ricevere -i — to give, receive instructions
3) dir. = preparation of a case for eventual judgement2.sostantivo femminile plurale istruzioni (indicazioni, descrizione tecnica) instructionsistruzione professionale — vocational training o education
istruzione superiore — higher education, college o university education
* * *istruzione/istrut'tsjone/I sostantivo f.1 education U, schooling; (insegnamento) teaching; mil. training; Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione Ministry of Education; senza istruzione uneducated; gita d'istruzione field trip2 (direttiva) instruction; dare, ricevere -i to give, receive instructions3 dir. = preparation of a case for eventual judgementII istruzioni f.pl.(indicazioni, descrizione tecnica) instructions; - i per l'uso instructions for use; libretto delle -i instruction bookistruzione elementare primary education; istruzione obbligatoria compulsory education; istruzione primaria primary education; istruzione professionale vocational training o education; istruzione secondaria secondary education; istruzione superiore higher education, college o university education. -
2 pratica
f (pl -che) practice( esperienza) experience( atto) filemettere in pratica put into practicefare pratica gain experience, become more experiencedpratiche pl papers, documentsfare le pratiche necessarie per qualcosa take the necessary steps for somethingfare le pratiche per passaporto gather together the necessary documentation forin pratica in practiceavere pratica di qualcosa have experience of something* * *pratica s.f.1 practice: in pratica le cose sono molto differenti, in practice things are quite different; mettere in pratica qlco., to put sthg. into practice: è un'ottima occasione per mettere in pratica quello che abbiamo imparato, it is an excellent occasion for putting into practice what we have learnt; mettere in pratica i consigli di qlcu., to take s.o.'s advice (o to act on s.o.'s advice) // in pratica il lavoro è finito, practically speaking the job is finished // ha parlato per due ore, ma in pratica non ha detto niente di utile, he spoke for two hours but actually (o in actual fact) he said nothing useful // val di più la pratica della grammatica, (prov.) practice is better than theory2 ( esperienza, conoscenza) practice, experience; training: ha molta pratica del suo mestiere, he has great experience in his job; ho molta pratica di bambini, I have a lot of experience with children; far pratica, to practise; far pratica presso un avvocato, to be articled to a lawyer; non ha pratica del mondo, he has no practical knowledge of the world; non hai abbastanza pratica per questo lavoro, you haven't enough experience for this job; non ho pratica della lingua, di questi attrezzi, I am not familiar with the language, with these tools; le lingue si imparano soprattutto con molta pratica, languages are learnt above all with a lot of practice; non ho pratica in questo campo, I have no experience in this field; ogni giorno scrivo a macchina per un'ora per prender pratica, every day I practise typing for an hour; parlo per pratica, I speak from experience; si è fatto una gran pratica di queste cose, he has gained a wide experience of these things; pratica degli affari, business experience; sta facendo pratica presso un fabbro, he is serving his apprenticeship with a blacksmith; perdere la pratica, to lose the knack // (dir.): pratica legale, pupillage in chambers (o legal training); certificato di pratica legale, practising certificate // (amm.) pratica contabile, accounting practice // (econ.): pratica industriale sleale, unfair labour practice; pratiche commerciali restrittive, ( della concorrenza) restrictive trade practices4 ( affare, faccenda) matter, affair; business: non voglio aver niente a che fare con questa pratica, I don't want to have anything to do with this matter // pratica illecita, illegal activity5 pl. ( complesso di atti, formule ecc.) practices: pratiche magiche, superstiziose, magic, superstitious practices; pratiche religiose, religious observances6 pl. ( trattative) negotiations: le pratiche per la vendita andarono per le lunghe, the negotiations for the sale dragged on7 ( incartamento, documento) file, dossier; ( documento) paper: non trovo la pratica di tuo fratello, I can't find your brother's file (o dossier); archiviare una pratica, to pigeonhole (o to shelve) a file; sbrigare una pratica, to deal with a case; espletare una pratica, to complete the paperwork; le pratiche sono in corso, steps are being taken; sta facendo le pratiche per avere indietro quel denaro, he is taking the necessary steps to get that money back; sto facendo le pratiche per il passaporto, I am getting the papers ready for my passport; le pratiche per la patente, the papers to get a driving licence // (amm.) pratiche del personale, personnel records8 (mar.) pratique: aver libera pratica, to be out of quarantine; dar libera pratica a una nave, to grant pratique.* * *1) practicemettere qcs. in pratica — to put sth. into practice
in pratica — in practice, virtually; (a tutti gli effetti) for all practical purposes; (in concreto) in concrete terms
2) (esercizio, esperienza) practice, (practical) experience; (conoscenza) knowledgeavere pratica con qcs., nel fare qcs. — to have experience with sth., in o at doing sth.
fare pratica — to practise, to train
fare pratica presso qcn. — to be apprenticed to sb
3) (operazione, rituale) practice4) (faccenda)5) (abitudine) practice, custom6) amm. burocr. dossier, fileistruire, archiviare una pratica — to open, close a file
••val più la pratica che la grammatica — prov. practice makes perfect
* * *praticapl. - che /'pratika, ke/sostantivo f.1 practice; la teoria e la pratica theory and practice; mettere qcs. in pratica to put sth. into practice; in pratica in practice, virtually; (a tutti gli effetti) for all practical purposes; (in concreto) in concrete terms2 (esercizio, esperienza) practice, (practical) experience; (conoscenza) knowledge; avere pratica con qcs., nel fare qcs. to have experience with sth., in o at doing sth.; le manca la pratica she lacks (practical) experience; fare pratica to practise, to train; fare pratica presso qcn. to be apprenticed to sb.3 (operazione, rituale) practice; - che religiose religious practices4 (faccenda) - che illecite illegal activity5 (abitudine) practice, custom6 amm. burocr. dossier, file; - che paperwork; istruire, archiviare una pratica to open, close a fileval più la pratica che la grammatica prov. practice makes perfect.
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